---
title: What is NDVI?
description: NDVI measures the state and health of open field crops or crop vigor.
---

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# What is NDVI?

## NDVI measures the state and health of open field crops or crop vigor.

 

**When Should I use NDVI?**

NDVI values obtained with satellite data with high resolution strongly correlate with crop phenological stages (emerged, maturity, harvest).

**Frequent NDVI reports and images** are a powerful tool for measuring crop productivity and predicting future yield, as well as checking the field status. AgroScout provides from 1-2 satellite images monthly.

 

**How does it look on my farm the crop without NDVI?**

AgroScout software allows you to visualize as a normal map your farm and its surrounding as the image below.

 

![PIVO22-Agroscout](https://knowledge.agro-scout.com/hs-fs/hubfs/PIVO22-Agroscout.png?width=688&name=PIVO22-Agroscout.png)

With NDVI, you can see your farm throughout the year, as in the image below.

 

![PIVO 22-NDVI](https://knowledge.agro-scout.com/hs-fs/hubfs/PIVO%2022-NDVI.png?width=688&name=PIVO%2022-NDVI.png)

**How do you read NDVI imagery?**

Traditionally, NDVI results are presented as a color map, where each color corresponds to a specific range of values. There's no standard color palette, but most software uses the "red-green" one, meaning that red-orange-yellow tints indicate bare soil or dead/sparse vegetation, and all shades of green are a sign of ordinary to dense vegetation cover.

NDVI is calculated with the following expression: **NDVI = (NIR-Red) / (NIR+Red)**, where NIR is near-infrared light and Red is visible red light.

**What does red mean in NDVI?**

When applying the formula, bright green indicates high NDVI, whereas Red **has low NDVI**. So it's quantifying vegetation by measuring the difference between near-infrared (which vegetation strongly reflects) and red light (which vegetation absorbs).

 

**What is green in the NDVI images?**

The green spectrum in the range on all shades of green is a sign of ordinary to dense vegetation cover.

 

#### Is NDVI Value Different For Different Crops?

It certainly is. Every crop type has a different canopy structure and growth stages and requires specific climatic conditions to grow correctly. All these factors influence crop reflectance properties and, as a result, produce different NDVI values across various crop types.

 

Download our one-pager info on NDVI [**here.**](https://knowledge.agro-scout.com/hubfs/Brochure%20NDVI%20(1).pdf?hsLang=en)

 

**If you need further information and a quote, please get in touch with us at**

[**sales@agro-scout.com**](mailto:sales@agro-scout.com)

 

 

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